Back in 2013 Adobe moved its most valuable software, including Photoshop, Illustrator, and Premiere, to a subscription only model. If you want to use the industry. ![]() RIP, Microsoft Paint. MS Paint, the first app you used for editing images, will probably be killed off in future updates of Windows 1. Paint 3. D. Microsoft lists the 3. Windows 1. 0’s next autumn update, a little X marking the end of an era. The app is certainly a relic, from a time when the casual computer user couldn’t crack open Photoshop or Skitch or Pixelmator or thousands of web apps. ![]() MS Paint can’t save image components as layers or vectors; it’s for making flat static images only. It doesn’t smooth lines or guess at your best intentions. It does what you tell it and nothing more, faithfully representing the herky- jerky motion of drawing freehand with a computer mouse. It’s from a time before touch, a time before trackpads.
As more sophisticated options appeared, Paint’s janky aesthetic became a conscious choice. Paint” became the metonym for that aesthetic, even if an image was actually created in another app. TV Tropes lists major limitations that came to define a certain look: the wobbly freehand lines, awkward color handling, and inappropriate export settings that give Paint its distinctive look. In 2. 01. 4, Gawker’s Sam Biddle noted Paint’s influence on conspiracy theory images, calling the form “Chart Brut.” In amateur detectives’ attempts at identifying the Boston Marathon bombers, the simplicity and jaggedness of Paint evokes the “crazy wall” aesthetic of red string and scribbled notes, apparently without irony. The same year, internet historian Patrick Davison explored Paint’s influence on the last decade of meme culture, particularly Rage Comics. The outsider- art aesthetic feels appropriate to the relatable everyday content, and makes the art form unthreatening. Of course, Paint offered a few features to smooth things out, like the circle and line tools and the “fill” tool, all used in the stoner comics of the early 1. Crucially, those circles still had jagged curves. The bright colors of stoner comics are flat, as MS Paint didn’t support gradients (without an elaborate hack). Contrast those pixellated lines with the slick, stylish face from this art tutorial: This slickness is built into Paint’s successor, Paint 3. D. From the moment you start sketching, Paint 3. D smooths out your art. It also supports automatic selection tools and content- aware fill to rival Photoshop’s.)By automatically improving art, Paint 3. D hides the process behind the image. Paint’s sloppiness is probably why rage comics got so popular. Looking at a rage comic, you can tell exactly how it was drawn, and how you might draw one yourself. By delivering exactly what the artist draws, MS Paint forms an image that the viewer can mentally reverse- engineer and imitate. Unless you go absolutely nuts with it. Reddit user Toweringhorizon painstakingly assembled the drawing “To a Little Radio” using MS Paint tools like the oil brush, stretching the medium while maintaining a pixelated look. It’s one of the top submissions to MS Paint subreddit, a beautiful collaborative art gallery. Scrolling through this art feels like flipping through the sketchbook of the most artistic kid in high school. There’s an accepted roughness, a desired minimalism. For example, the exquisite raindrops in the work above are reflected in a flat, featureless tabletop. Like a transistor radio, Paint might be showing its age, but this tenacious little gadget should not be underestimated.“To a Little Radio” doesn’t even come close to testing Paint’s limits. As we say goodbye to the app that shaped an era, let us watch this bizarrely soundtracked time lapse of drawing Santa Claus in MS Paint on Windows 7 over the course of 5. We can only believe this is real because faking it would be even harder. Latest Topics | ZDNet. Apple's i. OS storage prices just went up due to higher NAND flash costs. But even with that, Apple's i. ![]() OS storage prices are much better than they were 1. We can expect even better pricing in 2. Here's why. 1. 7 hours ago. Robin Harris in Storage.
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How To Install Nes Games On R4 DsHow to Install R4. DS « Nintendo DS : : Wonder. How. To. R4. DS is a cartridge- based system that fits right into SLOT- ! ![]() How To Install Nes Games On R4rOther R4 3DS Cards NDS and DSi games also work on other. among these R4 cards for 3DS. Setup Process for R4 3DS. other R4 3DS cards it can run NES. No NES Classic Mini, how you can play NES games on Windows/Iphone/3DS? (R4 3DS or Sky3ds+)supports free games on Iphone 8 or Iphone X? NesDS NES Rom Emulator. It has a 98-99% compatibility for all NES games and it will most likely let. (many Gigs) to a folder on your PC - nothing to install. Download Free ROMs for NES, SNES, GBA, N64, PSX. Play Retro Games on your. or Android Devices. LoveROMs provides a simple and intuitive way to download video. NIntedo DS. Here's how to install R4. DS and be able to support ROMS, multimedia files, and homebrew games on your Nintendo DS. R4 3. DS • Nintendo R4 3. DS Flash Card. R4i Gold 3. DS – Upgrade of R4 3. DS from r. 4igold team. R4i- gold. com worked on a more improved version of r. V1. 5. 8b kernel while other teams are busy hacking the 3. DS console. The upgraded version of R4 3. DS was eventually released later and broke Nintendo on May 3rd. Another software application called R4i- Gold V1. Other R4 3. DS Cards. NDS and DSi games also work on other flashcards in the market, such as M3i Zero, Acekard 2i, R4. Gold V2. 0, R4i. TT 3. DS, Acekard 3, R4 3. DS Ultra, and TT 3. DS. Each R4 3. DS card is uniquely designed. Since there are a lot of options, anyone can take his pick among these R4 cards for 3. DS. Setup Process for R4 3. DS Flashcard. The entire setup process for R3 3. DS with five steps can be seen on You. Tube. Each R4 3. DS card uses different software but this does not make the setup method different for each. Here are the steps in the process: 1. Go to the official website and download the latest version of the kernel to your computer. Unzip the kernel from its zipped patch. Copy all the unzipped files to your micro SDHC card, particularly in the root directory. Copy media files or games to the same place. Insert the TF card to the 3. DS R4 card then put the flash card into the console. Turn the console’s power on and start playing games or scanning the media files. This flashcard also offers its own package, but it is still almost similar to the R4i SDHC V1. To differentiate the two cards from each other, the 3. DS mark is printed on the latest version. Buy the card only from the website of r. Each package should have the following accessories: R4 SDHC 3. DS Kernel. R4i SDHC 3. DS uses powerful software, which is strengthened with every monthly update. The latest software used is R4i V1. April 2. 1st. The software already has good compatibility with the game console and boasts of 1. Players can use the R4i SDHC kernel which is greatly compatible with the latest Nintendo games. The development team behind the card, r. There is a huge possibility that the software will become even more attractive and powerful in the future, which will also greatly benefit the players. The installation of R4 SDHC 3. DS card can be accomplished in four easy steps such as the following: 1. Go to the official website of the R4i 3. DS and download it from there. Look for the R4i 3. DS version 1. 3. 6b. Unzip the kernel into four separate files. Copy all these files to the TF card’s root directory. Copy any games to the same location in the TF card and start playing these games. There is already a whole army of R4 DS NDS ROM cards that are compatible with Nintendo 3. DS. They are not true N3. DS cards as they run in DS- MODE on the 3. DS and so they can be used to play DSi and NDS roms on the N3. DS and are not yet compatible with 3. DS ROMs. These cards include: Supercard DSTWO . Supercard DSonei. Smart Premium and others. If you want the best card with most features and you are ready to pay a little extra to get it I would suggest you to go for the SC3. DS - Super. Card DStwo 3. DS. Their exclusive GBA emulator with support for 9. Game. Boy Advance games and Div. X Player more than make up for ~$2. USD extra that you will have to pay for this card.- Super. Card Team as predicted was able to update the SCDS2 firmware to make it into a Nintendo 3. DS compatible Super. Card 3. DS (SC3. DS). If you can afford it this is the best, most feature rich DSi / 3. DS flashcard on the market. SC3. DS Nintendo DS rom compatibility is as good as it gets, with extra features like Real- Time Save game support (quick save / restore to any place in the game), Multiple Save Slots, Walkthrough / Game Guide support (pause the game to read a guide and continue playing), and other extras. Super. Card DSTWO costs more because it has an additional CPU in the cart that adds the extra processing power needed for the built- in GBA emulator, MAME and SNES emulators and Div. X / HD Video player. And just like other R4 3. DS cards it can run NES, GB, GBC, Atari, SEGA and many more classic games on DS Lite, DSi and 3. DS. So with this card you get to play not only the huge DS / DSi game catalog, but also most of the classic video games form older consoles and GBA + SNES roms that other R4 cards can not handle. AK2i with a Nintendo 3. DS compatibility update is also known as Ace. Kard 3. Team Acekard has done it again. They were the first to get a working DSi card to the market and also now one of the first teams to crack the 3. DS. At first they released a video proof - files were published after Euro 3. DS come out to make sure that Nintendo has no chance of blocking the Ace. Kard 3. - supposedly the first kit to publish the proof that they have hacked the 3. DS only 2. 4h after it's release - respect! DS without any firmware updates needed. It looks like Nintendo simply didn't have this in their test labs when they were creating the blacklists : )Best Nintendo DS and DSi romsites: NDS ROMs- download free games for R4 3. DS cards. DS Torrents- Rom. Sets with 1. 00 zipped files in each for faster transfer. DS Rom. com- specializes in new 3. DS ROM game downloads and Homebrew games that use camera and extra CPU speed of the N3. DS. Revolution Roms - R4 3. DS Games- . NDS games and patches for R4, N5, AK2i, Super. Card and Cyclo. DS i. EVO flash cards What are Top Nintendo DS ROM? There are some great games that are * on the Nintendo DS Both of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass and soul tracks * Big Brain Academy: Test your brain Bros! Advance Wars Castlevania Games * * * * Mario Kart DS New Super Mario. What are Nintendo DS ROMs, here is the technical definition from - Nintendo DS ROM image, or simply NDS ROMs are computer files with a copy of all the data in a Read- Only Memory chips or a Nintendo Cartridge. The name roms is most often used to describe a video game cartridge backup, but sometimes it can be used for firmware of a smart phone (as in Android ROM and i. Phone ROM) or computer's motherboard firmware or an arcade game backup copy (MAME ROM). So How do NDS ROMs aka DS R4 roms work? Download - unzip so you have a clean . RAR or ZIP - copy the . R4 ROM to a micro. SD card, insert the micro. SD card into your R4 DS flash cart or Supercard DSTWO, or Ace. Kard 2i, boot up your Nintendo DS and the games from the micro. SD card will show up in the game menu. YES - R4 compatibility with N3. DS has not been tested and confirmed, you can be absolutely sure that it works. Nintendo tried to block R4 DS Flash Cards from running on 3. DS by including a black- list in the firmware that did not allow the known backup devices to run on the 3. DS, but this small obstacle was overcome less than 2. N3. DS was official launch in Japan! Many teams are now actively working on cracking the 3. DS MODE so that we can play 3. DS ROM games as current generation of R4 3. DS COMPATIBLE cards only plays older DS / DSi titles and not the new 3. The Killers Discography (download torrent) The. Pirate. Bay. TOEnjoy and Plz Seed. HOT FUSS (Bonus Tracks Version). Jenny Was a Friend of Mine. Mr. Brightside. 0. Smile Like You Mean It. Somebody Told Me. All These Things That I& #3. Done. 0. 6 - Andy, You& #3. Star. 0. 8 - Change Your Mind. Believe Me Natalie. Midnight Show. 1. Everything Will Be Alright. Glamorous, Indie Rock & #3. Roll. 1. 3 - The Ballad Of Michael Valentine. Under The Gun. 2. SAMS TOWN (Bonus Track Version). Sam& #3. 9; s Town. When You Were Young. Bling (Confession Of A King). For Reasons Unknown. 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A Great Big Sled (feat. Toni Halliday). 0. Don& #3. 9; t Shoot Me Santa. Joseph, Better You Than Me (feat. Elton John, Neil Tennant). Happy Birthday Guadalupe! Wild Light, Mariachi El Bronx). The Cowboys& #3. Christmas Ball. 7. Human (Armin Van Buuren & #3. Ferry Corsten Remixes). The Killers - Human (Armin Van Buuren Club Mix). The Killers - Human (Armin Van Buuren Radio Edit). The Killers - Human (Ferry Corsten Club Mix). The Killers - Human (Ferry Corsten Radio Edit). The Killers - Live From The Royal Albert Hall. Charlie Pierce on all this ESPN nonsense and newspapering and what not is so fantastic and I’m bitter we didn’t run it. Go check it out. [SI]. Wayside (also known as Wayside School) is a Canadian animated comedy television series developed by John Derevlany for Teletoon and Nickelodeon. The series centres on. The Wayside School was supposed to be one story high, with 30 classrooms side by side; instead, it was built sideways, with 30 one-classroom stories. A nationwide index of haunted places, brief descriptions of ghostly places. North Korea Releases New Video of Simulated Missile Attack Against Guam. Fox News declared President Trump victorious last week, insisting that his unhinged threats against North Korea had deterred the country from planning a missile launch. North Korea had previously threatened to shoot a missile over Japan that would land in the waters near Guam. But those celebrations may have been a bit premature. North Korea released a new animated video over the weekend depicting a missile attack against the US territory of Guam. Footage of North Korea’s successful missile tests of the Hwasong- 1. ICBM are followed by an animated sequence that zooms in on the territory of Guam from space. NK News was the first English- language outlet to spot the propaganda video, which shows various American leaders like Vice President Mike Pence, CIA head Mike Pompeo, Secretary of State Jim Mattis, and Joint Chiefs of Staff Joseph Dunford. They’re all shown engulfed in flames at various points in the film. The video also shows President Trump in a cemetery filled with crosses. The caption during that portion of the video reads, “the fate of the sinful US ends here.”“If only a single shot falls into the surrounding territorial waters by breaking through the air defense system of Guam, the illusion of U. S. which is called as the sole superpower will be laid bare to the whole world,” one of the captions reads. The video ends ominously with a calendar that seems to be a reference to this week’s joint US- South Korea drills in the region. North Korea is unhappy with the annual exercises, but they take on heightened significance as President Trump has decided to mimic the over- the- top rhetoric of the North Korean dictator Kim Jong- un. Trump’s defenders believe that he’s deftly employing Richard Nixon’s Madman Theory, which operates on the premise that it makes the enemy frightened because you might just be crazy enough to execute a first strike. But experts warn that the so- called Madman Theory of deterrence only works if both countries have a credible second- strike capability. In the case of North Korea, unhinged threats from President Trump actually make everyone in the world a lot less safe because the secluded country doesn’t have the capability to strike back if the US strikes first. In such a scenario where North Korea believes that the US is daring enough to strike first, the Madman Theory actually makes North Korea more likely to strike first because they no longer have anything to lose. No one knows what’s going to happen on the Korean peninsula this week, but we’re clearly not out of the woods yet. And with the USS John Mc. Cain now out of commission thanks to that collision last night, we’re down one more ballistic missile defense ship. So doomsday might not be “cancelled” just yet.[NK News]. Internships – Internship Search and Intern Jobs. Internships. com is the world’s largest internship marketplace bringing students, employers and higher education institutions together in one centralized location. We specialize in helping students and young professionals find the right internship to kick start their career. It’s no secret that internships are the most effective way for students to gain work experience before graduation. In fact, studies show that 7 out of 1. Luckily, starting your internship search is easy. Simply tell us your college major and preferred location and you can connect with thousands of companies that are hiring interns now. 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Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience for this site. I’ve been off of work since just before Thanksgiving and for the month December. After a really hard year of work I finally have time off. It is wonderfully strange! Minimum System Requirements. Windows Vista Home Basic, Home Premium, Ultimate, and Business (32 Bit and 64 Bit) or Windows XP Home, Professional, Media. Qual o melhor tablet para estudar para concursos? Com a proliferação em massa de cursos preparatórios para concursos públicos (principalmente aqueles voltados para o ensino a distância e consultorias) o uso de material digital (livros, apostilas e vídeo- aulas) se faz cada vez mais presente. Nessas horas um tablet decente é extremamente útil, mas terá algum que realmente se destaque para essa finalidade? Sim! Se você busca o que há de melhor para ajudar nos seus estudos, pode fechar os olhos e marcar a opção “Galaxy Note 1. O Galaxy Note 1. 0. Android que ampliam ainda mais os recursos voltados para multitarefas além de um digitalizador da Wacom embarcado, o que possibilita a utilização da caneta S Pen como um método de entrada independente. ![]() Even more » Account Options. Sign in; Search settings. Ok, mas como eu posso aproveitar tudo isso nos estudos então? Basicamente dependerá do material de estudo que você tem à disposição, se pretende utilizar o tablet em algum curso presencial ou mesmo em um curso EAD. Antes de começarmos, os apps que recomendo são estes: - Lecture Notes (R$8,5. Lecture Recordings (R$2,6. Es File Explorer (gratuito); -Ez. PDF reader (R$8,5. O Ez. PDF é opcional, mas recomendo fortemente. Ele possui algumas funções muito úteis, inclusive permite recortar as margens das páginas de um arquivo pdf, o que será especialmente útil quando utilizado em conjunto com o Lecture Notes. Em Curso Presencial: O cenário é basicamente um professor escrevendo num quadro ou lousa e explicando a matéria. O aluno tradicionalmente acompanha tudo anotando diretamente numa apostila fornecida pelo curso , ou anota num caderno. Alguns alunos também levam gravadores para gravar o que o professor fala. O que o aluno com Galaxy Note 1. Abra o Lecture Notes e faça as anotações de aula usando a S Pen e também habilite a gravação de áudio do aplicativo. O Lecture Notes não só gravará o áudio, mas manterá a sincronia entre o que você escreve e o que é dito pelo professor. Um recurso muito interessante para revisar o conteúdo. A vantagem de usar o Galaxy Note 1. S Pen ser tão precisa quanto uma caneta Bic, o tablet possui no hardware a capacidade de identificar quando é a caneta e quando é a palma da sua mão que encosta na tela. Dessa maneira você tem uma forma nativa do sistema para evitar que a palma da sua mão acabe registrando algum rabisco na tela. E não fica nisso, a escrita na tela com a S Pen tem baixo nível de ruído, com isso você consegue efetivamente escutar o que o professor fala nas gravações de áudio. O Lecture Notes também foi idealizado para a utilização com a S Pen. Eu, por exemplo, configurei para que a escrita seja possível apenas com a S Pen, configurei como atalho para borracha o toque com um dedo na tela, com dois dedos a rolagem vertical do papel e apertando o botão da caneta eu aciono a ferramenta de seleção. Em curso EAD (ou estudando por conta própria mesmo)Nesse tipo de estudo, o material digital costuma ser mais frequente, e com isso você de cara já economiza com impressora e não transforma seu quarto num depósito de papel. Quem já fez algum curso em PDF e imprimiu as aulas sabe bem o volume de material que se acumula em pouco tempo nessa brincadeira. A sugestão aqui é exportar os arquivos digitais em pdf para o Lecture Notes e fazer as devidas anotações , resumos e marcações no texto no Lecture Notes mesmo. Você pode fazer isso tudo no Ezpdf, mas eu particularmente acho o Lecture Notes muito mais versátil pra isso. Caso você também tenha acesso a vídeo aulas, baixe- as para assistir no tablet. Um recurso muito útil no EAD é assistir às vídeo- aulas numa velocidade mais ajustada ao seu ritmo. E com o Galaxy Note 1. No meu último concurso, eu conseguia acompanhar aulas exibidas numa velocidade de playback de 4. Mas eu queria poder fazer anotações enquanto assisto às aulas, tem como? Com certeza! Com o Galaxy Note 1. Lecture Notes. E se quiser, pode até mesmo gravar o áudio da aula no seu caderno no Lecture Notes. Considerações finais. Eu já uso tablet como caderno desde o final de 2. Transformer TF1. 01 e uma Adonit Jot. Nessa época nem existia ainda o Lecture Notes. A curva de aprendizagem e adaptação foi gigantesca. Com o Lecture Notes, TF1. Adonit Jot a adaptação já foi mais tranquila, mas nada se compara com o que experimentei na combinação Galaxy Note 1. Lecture Notes. A curva de aprendizagem foi mínima e o ganho em praticidade , facilidade e experiência de uso incomparável. Não me atrevo a afirmar que qualquer um conseguiria se adaptar a essa nova forma de estudar , ainda que comigo ela tenha ocorrido rapidamente (especialmente usando o Galaxy Note 1. Comprando pela internet você tem 7 dias para desistir da compra, utilize esse tempo para testar. O ganho nos estudos é imenso, tanto na experiência de uso quanto na organização do material gerado. Forte abraço e inté a próxima! Termos Procurados: tablet para estudar,melhor tablet para estudar,qual o melhor tablet para estudar,tablet para estudar para concurso,tablet para estudar para concursos,modelo de tablet para esrudar concurso,Trading @ my auto parts in malaysia mail. What is a Null. Pointer. Exception, and how do I fix it? Question: What causes a Null. Pointer. Exception? As you should know, Java types are divided into primitive types (boolean, int etc) and reference types. DevExpress engineers feature-complete Presentation Controls, IDE Productivity Tools, Business Application Frameworks, and Reporting Systems for Visual Studio, along. ASP.NET Tutorial : สอน asp.net เรียน asp.net เขียน asp.net ภาษา asp.net บทเรียน asp.net. Reference types in Java allow you to use the special value null which is the Java way of saying "no object". A Null. Pointer. Exception is thrown at runtime whenever your program attempts to use a null as if it was a real reference. For example, if you write this: public class Test {. String[] args) {. String foo = null. HERE. the statement labelled "HERE" is going to attempt to run the length() method on a null reference, and this will throw a Null. Pointer. Exception. There are many ways that you could use a null value that will result in a Null. Pointer. Exception. If fact, the only things that you can do with a null without causing an NPE are: assign it to a reference variable or read it from a reference variable,assign it to an array element or read it from an array element (provided that array reference itself is non- null!),pass it as a parameter or return it as a result, ortest it using the == or != operators, or instanceof. Question: How do I read the NPE stacktrace? Suppose that I compile and run the program above: $ javac Test. Exception in thread "main" java. ![]() What are Null Pointer Exceptions (java.lang.NullPointerException) and what causes them? What methods/tools can be used to determine the cause so that you stop the. This articles describes you how to view, add, update, and delete data using an ASP.NET 2.0 GridView Control in SQL Server database and C#. Null. Pointer. Exception. Test. main(Test. java: 4). First observation: the compilation succeeds! The problem in the program is NOT a compilation error. It is a runtime error. Some IDEs may warn your program will always throw an exception .. Second observation: when I run the program, it outputs two lines of "gobbledy- gook". WRONG!! That's not gobbledy- gook. It is a stacktrace .. So lets look at what is says: Exception in thread "main" java. Null. Pointer. Exception. The first line of the stack trace tells you a number of things: It tells you the name of the Java thread in which the exception was thrown. For a simple program with one thread (like this one), it will be "main". Lets move on .. It tells you the full name of the exception that was thrown; i. Null. Pointer. Exception. If the exception has an associated error message, that will be output after the exception name. Null. Pointer. Exception is unusual in this respect because it rarely has an error message. The second line is the most important one in diagnosing an NPE. Test. main(Test. java: 4). This tells us a number of things: "at Test. Test class."Test. AND it tells us that the statement where this occurred is in line 4 of the file. And if you count the lines in the file above, line 4 is the one that I labelled with the "HERE" comment. Note that in a more complicated example, there will be lots of lines in the NPE stack trace. But you can be sure that the second line (the first "at" line) will tell you where the NPE was thrown. In short the stacktrace will tell us unambiguously which statement of the program has thrown the NPE. Not quite true. There are things called nested exceptions .. Question: How do I track down the cause of the NPE exception in my code? This is the hard part. The short answer is to apply logical inference to the evidence provided by the stack trace, the source code and the relevant API documentation. Lets illustrate with the simple example (above) first. We start by looking at the line that the stacktrace has told us is where the NPE happened: int length = foo. HERE. How can that throw an NPE? In fact there is only one way: it can only happen if foo has the value null. We then try to run the length() method on null and .. BANG! But (I hear you say) what if the NPE was thrown inside the length() method call? Well if that happened, the stacktrace would look different. The first "at" line would say that the exception was thrown in some line in the java. String class, and line 4 of Test. So where did that null come from? In this case it is obvious and it is obvious what we need to do to fix it. Assign a non- null value to foo)OK, so lets try a slightly more tricky example. This will require some logical deduction. Test {. private static String[] foo = new String[2]. String[] bar, int pos) {. String[] args) {. Test. java. Exception in thread "main" java. Null. Pointer. Exception. Test. test(Test. java: 6). Test. main(Test. java: 1. So now we have 2 "at" lines. The first one is for this line: return args[pos]. So looking at the first line, how could that throw an NPE? In fact, there are two ways: If the value of bar is null then bar[pos] will throw an NPE. If the value of bar[pos] is null then calling length() on it will throw an NPE. So next we need to figure out which of those scenarios explains what is actually happening. Lets start by exploring the first one: Where does bar come from? It is a parameter to the test method call, and if we look at how test was called, we can see that it comes from the foo static variable. And we can see clearly that we initialized foo to a non- null value. That is sufficient to tentatively dismiss this explanation. In theory, something else could changefoo to null .. So what about our 2nd scenario? Well we can see that pos is 1, so that means that foo[1] must be null. Is that possible? Indeed it is! And that is the problem. When we initialize like this: private static String[] foo = new String[2]. String[] with two elements that are initialized to null. And then we didn't change the contents of foo .. ![]() Spring 4 MVC+Hibernate 4+My. SQL+Maven integration example using annotations. In this tutorial , we will integrate Spring with Hibernate using annotation based configuration. We will develop a simple CRUD oriented web application containing a form asking user input, saving that input in My. SQL database using Hibernate , retrieving the records from database and updating or deleting them within transaction, all using annotation configuration. Testing part of this post is covered in detail in Next Post where we perform unit/integration test using Test. NG, mockito, spring- test, DBUnit & H2 database. To know more about testing with Test. NG in general, please refer our Test. NG Tutorials. Let’s get started.
Following technologies being used: Spring 4. RELEASEHibernate Core 4. Finalvalidation- api 1. Finalhibernate- validator 5. Final. My. SQL Server 5. Maven 3. JDK 1. 7. Tomcat 8. 0. 2. 1Eclipse JUNO Service Release 2. Test. NG 6. 9. 4. Mockito 1. 1. 0. 1. DBUnit 2. 2. H2 Database 1. Let’s begin. Step 1: Create the directory structure. Following will be the final project structure: Let’s now add the content mentioned in above structure explaining each in detail. VMware is the global leader in virtualization software, providing desktop and server virtualization products for virtual infrastructure solutions. Cisco Connected Grid 4G LTE Module Installation and Configuration Guide. First Published: August 6, 2015. Last Updated: May 27, 2016. This document provides an. ![]() Step 2: Update pom. Location="http: //maven. POM/4. 0. 0 http: //maven. POM/4. 0. 0" xmlns: xsi="http: //www. XMLSchema- instance">. Version> 4. 0. Version>. < group. Id> com. websystique. Id>. < artifact. Id> Spring. Hibernate. Example< /artifact. Id>. < packaging> war< /packaging>. Spring. Hibernate. Example< /name>. RELEASE< /springframework. Final< /hibernate. Spring - ->. < dependency>. Id> org. springframework< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> spring- core< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${springframework. Id> org. springframework< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> spring- web< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${springframework. Id> org. springframework< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> spring- webmvc< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${springframework. Id> org. springframework< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> spring- tx< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${springframework. Id> org. springframework< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> spring- orm< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${springframework. Hibernate - ->. Id> org. hibernate< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> hibernate- core< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${hibernate. Id> javax. validation< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> validation- api< /artifact. Id>. < version> 1. Final< /version>. Id> org. hibernate< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> hibernate- validator< /artifact. Id>. < version> 5. Final< /version>. My. SQL - ->. < dependency>. Id> mysql< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> mysql- connector- java< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${mysql. Joda- Time - ->. Id> joda- time< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> joda- time< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${joda- time. To map Joda. Time with database type - ->. Id> org. jadira. Id>. < artifact. Id> usertype. core< /artifact. Id>. < version> 3. CR1< /version>. Servlet+JSP+JSTL - ->. Id> javax. servlet< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> javax. servlet- api< /artifact. Id>. < version> 3. Id> javax. servlet. Id>. < artifact. Id> javax. servlet. Id>. < version> 2. Id> javax. servlet< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> jstl< /artifact. Id>. < version> 1. Testing dependencies - ->. Id> org. springframework< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> spring- test< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${springframework. Id> org. testng< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> testng< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${testng. Id> org. mockito< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> mockito- all< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${mockito. Id> com. h. 2database< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> h. 2< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${h. Id> dbunit< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> dbunit< /artifact. Id>. < version> ${dbunit. Management>. < plugins>. Id> org. apache. Id>. < artifact. Id> maven- compiler- plugin< /artifact. Id>. < version> 3. Id> org. apache. Id>. < artifact. Id> maven- war- plugin< /artifact. Id>. < version> 2. Source. Directory> src/main/webapp< /war. Source. Directory>. Name> Spring. Hibernate. Example< /war. Name>. < fail. On. Missing. Web. Xml> false< /fail. On. Missing. Web. Xml>. < /configuration>. Management>. < final. Name> Spring. Hibernate. Example< /final. Name>. < /build>. First thing to notice here is the maven- war- plugin declaration. As we are using full annotation configuration, we don’t even include web. Since in this example we will use a form to accept input from user, we need also to validate the user input. We will choose JSR3. Validation here, so we have included validation- api which represents the specification, and hibernate- validator which represents an implementation of this specification. Email, @Not. Empty, etc.) which are not part of the specification. Along with that, we have also included JSP/Servlet/Jstl dependencies which we will be needing as we are going to use servlet api’s and jstl view in our code. In general, containers might already contains these libraries, so we can set the scope as ‘provided’ for them in pom. We also have added testing dependencies. Testing part of this post is described in detail in Next post. Rest of the dependencies are for Spring, Hibernate and Joda- Time. Step 3: Configure Hibernatecom. Hibernate. Configuration. Properties. import javax. Data. Source. import org. Session. Factory. Autowired. import org. Bean. import org. Component. Scan. import org. Configuration. import org. Property. Source. Environment. import org. Driver. Manager. Data. Source. import org. Hibernate. Transaction. Manager. import org. Local. Session. Factory. Bean. import org. Enable. Transaction. Management. @Enable. Transaction. Management. Component. Scan({ "com. Property. Source(value = { "classpath: application. Hibernate. Configuration {. Environment environment. Local. Session. Factory. Bean session. Factory() {. Local. Session. Factory. Bean session. Factory = new Local. Session. Factory. Bean(). session. Factory. Data. Source(data. Source()). session. Factory. set. Packages. To. Scan(new String[] { "com. Factory. set. Hibernate. Properties(hibernate. Properties()). return session. Factory. public Data. Source data. Source() {. Driver. Manager. Data. Source data. Source = new Driver. Manager. Data. Source(). Source. set. Driver. Class. Name(environment. Required. Property("jdbc. Class. Name")). data. Source. set. Url(environment. Required. Property("jdbc. Source. set. Username(environment. Required. Property("jdbc. Source. set. Password(environment. Required. Property("jdbc. Source. private Properties hibernate. Properties() {. Properties properties = new Properties(). Required. Property("hibernate. Required. Property("hibernate. Required. Property("hibernate. Hibernate. Transaction. Manager transaction. Manager(Session. Factory s) {. Hibernate. Transaction. Manager tx. Manager = new Hibernate. Transaction. Manager(). Manager. set. Session. Factory(s). return tx. Manager. @Configuration indicates that this class contains one or more bean methods annotated with @Bean producing beans manageable by spring container. In our case, this class represent hibernate configuration.@Component. Scan is equivalent to context: component- scan base- package=".." in xml, providing with where to look for spring managed beans/classes.@Enable. Transaction. Management is equivalent to Spring’s tx: * XML namespace, enabling Spring’s annotation- driven transaction management capability.@Property. Source is used to declare a set of properties(defined in a properties file in application classpath) in Spring run- time Environment, providing flexibility to have different values in different application environments. Method session. Factory() is creating a Local. Session. Factory. Bean, which exactly mirrors the XML based configuration : We need a data. Source and hibernate properties (same as hibernate. Thanks to @Property. Source, we can externalize the real values in a . Spring’s Environment to fetch the value corresponding to an item. Once the Session. Factory is created, it will be injected into Bean method transaction. Top free sdhc driver downloads. A Driver Disk works with a windows cd to return your Sony VPCJ111F Windows XP drivers back to the original factory setup. 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